Retinol: Best Products, Risks, and Tips from a Dermatologist

By: Dr. Mariano Busso

3/5/2024

You should definitely consider adding retinol to your skincare routine. Why? Because retinol is hailed as the gold standard for anti-aging.


WHAT ARE THE BEST RETINOLS?

Now, when it comes to choosing the right retinol product, the options can be overwhelming. My top recommendation? Prescription-strength retinol, which includes formulations like Tretinoin (Retin-A), Tazarotene (Tazorac), and Adapalene (Differin). However, there's also an over-the-counter strength of adapalene that can deliver impressive results.


WHICH RETINOL IS BEST FOR YOU?

But how do you determine which retinol is best for you? Your skin type plays a crucial role. If you have oily skin, opt for a gel formulation. Dry skin? Reach for a cream. And if you have mature skin, consider using an emollient cream for added hydration.

Additionally, the strength of the retinol matters. It's safest to start with the lowest strength and gradually increase as tolerated to minimize the risk of irritation.


DOES RETINOL HAVE ANY SIDE EFFECTS?

Now, let's address the elephant in the room: Are there any risks associated with using retinol? The most common side effects include irritation such as redness, peeling, and dryness. This can lead to unwanted stains if exposed to the sun. However, these can typically be managed with proper skincare techniques and gradually increasing the strength of the retinol.


HOW TO START USING RETINOL

How can we begin using tretinoin to minimize the risk of irritation? We suggest starting gradually. On the initial night, apply tretinoin to the entire face and promptly wash it off. If no irritation occurs, leave it on for a few minutes the following night before rinsing. On the third night, increase the duration to 5 minutes. Continue incrementally, adding 5 minutes each night until you can tolerate it for an hour. If irritation arises during any of these nights, skip that night or as many nights as necessary. Once tolerated for a full hour, you can leave it on overnight. Remember, the key is to proceed cautiously and listen to your skin's response.


In conclusion, incorporating retinol into your skincare routine can yield remarkable benefits for maintaining youthful, radiant skin. By selecting the appropriate retinol product tailored to your skin type and gradually acclimating your skin to its use, you can minimize the risk of irritation and maximize its effectiveness. Remember to exercise patience and consistency as you start on this journey. With proper care and attention, retinol can help you achieve your skincare goals and unveil a more vibrant complexion.


* All information subject to change. Images may contain models. Individual results are not guaranteed and may vary.